Need a Deep Cleaning for Early Gum Disease? What to Expect During Scaling and Root Planing 

Early gum disease means that you are in a window where you can actually reverse it. Deep dental cleanings (scaling and root planing) provide the best way to accomplish that. 

Our expert team at Swinney Dental in Tyler, Texas, provides periodontal care to protect your teeth and gums. This is important, given that severe gum disease is the leading cause of adult tooth loss.

Take a moment to learn what to expect during scaling and root planing, plus ways to make the most of your cleaning.

The basics of early gum disease

Gum disease occurs in four stages, starting with gingivitis. This is the mildest form of gum disease. Gingivitis causes puffy, red gums that can bleed when you floss or brush your teeth. 

Gingivitis happens when bacteria create plaque and tartar beneath your gums. 

Because gum disease hasn’t yet caused bone loss at this early stage, it’s reversible with appropriate care. 

However, without intervention, gingivitis can progress to mild, moderate, or severe periodontitis. At each stage, your risk of damage, symptoms, and tooth loss increases.

How scaling and root planing help

Scaling and root planing treat early gum disease by cleaning your gums deep below the gumline. 

Plaque and tartar accumulation gradually lead your gums to pull away, forming pockets that trap bacteria and fuel bone damage. At that point, you have periodontitis. By addressing the buildup before then, you won’t have to worry about severe gum disease or its complications.

What happens during scaling and root planing

Scaling and root planing usually start with local anesthesia so you stay comfortable. Next, we perform scaling (removing plaque and tartar using special instruments). 

During root planing, our team smooths the surfaces of affected teeth to guard against future plaque buildup and help any loose gum tissue reattach.

Depending on the health of your gums, your procedure may involve topical (applied in-office) or oral antibiotics (taken at home). 

Scaling and root planing generally takes 1-2 hours. In some cases, it’s performed in two shorter appointments.

Scaling and root planing aftercare

After scaling and root planing, your gums may feel tender for a few days. Sticking to soft foods, taking over-the-counter pain medication, and gently rinsing your mouth with warm salt water can reduce discomfort and inflammation. 

To make the most of your results, prioritize your oral hygiene. Smart practices include brushing and flossing, quitting or not starting smoking, and scheduling routine cleanings. 

To learn more about scaling and root planing or find out if a deep cleaning is ideal for you, contact Swinney Dental today.